Some possible jobs within this career area are:
While you don’t need a special certificate to be a mathematician or a scientist, in theory, you might need certifications for your individual career. For example, teachers need teaching certificates, and sometimes have to return to school to keep their license active. Some lab workers need special training or certification. And many workers find that continuing education benefits not only their knowledge base, but also their wallet.
Typical degrees for math or science programs include:
- Associate’s Degree
- Bachelor’s Degree
- Master’s Degree
- PhD
Scientists and math specialists – people who have a lot of knowledge in specialized fields – are always in need and in demand. Many companies recruit students who major in math or science because they have fundamental training that can be applied to a variety of disciplines. Most career counselors recommend getting internships during school so you can establish a work history as well as make important professional connections.
You could earn a degree in math or science in as little as two years, for an Associate’s Degree, or as long as four years for a Bachelor’s Degree. Remember that you also have graduate school as an option, which could take an additional two or three years.
How to Become an Astronomer
An astronomer career may be for you if you're interested in the nature of the universe and have an aptitude for physics and mathematics. Astronomers use the scientific principles of physics and math to learn about astronomical bodies such as planets, stars, moons, and galaxies. A career in astronomy can be satisfying for those who enjoy interpreting data.
An astronomer career can mean working at unusual times in order to observe specific celestial events. Most careers in astronomy are in research and development.
Education You Need for a Career in Astronomy
Astronomers need strong analytical skills and an ability to understand complex problems. Mathematics courses will help you to launch your course, starting in high school. Experience in laboratory settings, obtained through internships or summer employment, can also be helpful. Your training doesn't end in high school. To become an astronomer, you will need a bachelor's degree as a minimum.
A bachelor's degree, though, will enable you only to work as an assistant or technician in the field of astronomy. A master's degree is typically required to obtain a career position in research and development, where most people interested in an astronomy career will want to work. However, while a master's degree will give you the minimum qualification, most positions require a Ph.D. degree. Successful astronomers continue to learn throughout their careers, sometimes working across departments in order to learn about new fields.
Many college astronomy departments are combined with the physics departments, a good indication of the strong relationship between physics and astronomy. Coursework in physics is typically a strong element of an astronomy degree.
Most astronomers who conduct research and development require funding, including federal research funding, although their salaries may be paid by their employers, typically the federal government or an institution of higher learning. Many astronomers are awarded grant money from either government or not-for-profit entities to conduct further research.
Astronomer Salaries
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median astronomer salary is $101,300. The top ten percent of astronomer salaries is above $156,700. The middle fifty percent of astronomer salaries fall between $63,600 and $133,600. The bottom ten percent of astronomer salaries fall below $45,300. (Salary data retrieved 7/13/11)
To get the education you need to become an astronomer, find a degree program now!