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Science and Math
Career Possibilities
Some possible jobs within this career area are:
Certification

While you don’t need a special certificate to be a mathematician or a scientist, in theory, you might need certifications for your individual career. For example, teachers need teaching certificates, and sometimes have to return to school to keep their license active. Some lab workers need special training or certification. And many workers find that continuing education benefits not only their knowledge base, but also their wallet. Typical degrees for math or science programs include:

  • Associate’s Degree
  • Bachelor’s Degree
  • Master’s Degree
  • PhD

Growth Potential

Scientists and math specialists – people who have a lot of knowledge in specialized fields – are always in need and in demand. Many companies recruit students who major in math or science because they have fundamental training that can be applied to a variety of disciplines. Most career counselors recommend getting internships during school so you can establish a work history as well as make important professional connections.

Degree Length/Time

You could earn a degree in math or science in as little as two years, for an Associate’s Degree, or as long as four years for a Bachelor’s Degree. Remember that you also have graduate school as an option, which could take an additional two or three years.

Science and Math Degree Programs

Whether you want to study calculus or physics, statistics or chemistry, the world of science and mathematics is one with plenty of options for exploration and study. Science and math majors are attracted to studying the physical world, learning formulas and proofs that explain the mysteries of life. If you’re the type of person who wants to know why things work – and be able to prove it – perhaps a major in math or science is right for you.

Are you ready to learn more about science and math careers and degrees? Check out these basics:

How long does it take to complete a science or math degree program?

The time you’ll spend in college studying math or science will depend on your ultimate career goals. If you have designs on working in the computer industry, developing pharmaceuticals or chemicals, or teaching, you will need to get at least a Bachelor’s Degree.

Most colleges and universities offer extensive science and math degree programs. You could complete an Associate’s Degree in approximately two years. For a more advanced degree, you could earn a Bachelor’s in four years. If you decide to get more in-depth coursework, a graduate degree in math or science takes at least two or three additional years.

Where could a degree in science or math take me?

If you decide to major in math or science, you have literally dozens of career options. Many students who earn a math degree or a science degree decide to become math or science teachers. But beyond education, many math and science students pursue careers in technology, industry and health sciences.

In most cases, the extent of your college education will dictate your eligibility for a variety of careers. Most teachers, for example, need at least a Bachelor’s Degree plus a teaching certificate. If you want to work for chemical or industrial companies, your earning potential increases if you earn a Master’s Degree. And in fact, you could transition your math or science Bachelor’s Degree into a related field for graduate study. Many engineers, executives, architects, accountants – and a host of other professions – started their careers after studying math and science.

Math and science programs can give you a basis from which you can strike out in many different career directions. For instance, your math degree can land you a lucrative job in insurance as an actuary. Or you could become a statistician, accountant or software engineer.

A science degree, which contains math components, has wide applications as well. You can work in laboratories of all types (biology, physics, chemistry), ply your skills in medicine, forensics, environmental areas, pharmaceuticals, veterinary clinics, and more. As you weigh your options, be sure you request all the info necessary to make the most informed decision.

Which types of science and math degrees are available?

If you’re interested in earning a math or science degree, you should plan to attend a four-year college or university. Accredited colleges and universities have respected and all-encompassing math and science programs. There, you can receive instruction in all areas of the subject you desire – from basic trigonometry to the most advanced study of DNA and genetics.

Among the degree programs commonly offered for science and math are:

  • Associate’s Degree: A two-year degree, you’ll receive an education on the basics of math or science.
  • Bachelor’s Degree: A four-year degree, you’ll study more in-depth subjects and analyze higher-level theories.
  • Master’s Degree: With two or three additional years of study, you can become an expert in your field of choice. Many people return to get their Master’s Degrees after they’re established in the workplace.
  • PhD: A doctorate, which can take several years of intensive study to earn, most PhD candidates plan on devoting their careers to science or education. You might develop cancer-fighting drugs, or teach seminars at your local university.



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